nominal value

In the selection of indicators of economic growth . nominal GDP growth rate selected in this paper on behalf of economic growth . the financial development variables and other control variables are taken to the nominal value . so here use nominal GDP rather than real GDP .

在经济增长指标的选取上，本文选取名义GDP增长率代表经济增长.由于金融发展变量和其他控制变量都采取名义值，所以这里用名义GDP而不是实际GDP。

Some would opt for gold , although it pays no yield and its nominal value is highly volatile .

一些人可能会选择黄金，尽管它并没有固定的收益率而且其名义价格也极度不稳定。

Probability Analyses of the Weight of Concrete Railway Bridges and Its Nominal Value

铁路混凝土桥梁梁体自重的概率分析及标准值

The first table shows the effect on the nominal value of exports , interest paympents , and lending .

第一个表显示了对出口收入，利息支付和贷款的影响。

Nominal value : determine the nature but not fix quantify , it is not able to do arithmetical operation .

而定量测度发展的可持续性是可持续发展研究的重要内容之一。

In this paper , the full scale experiment data are stated and compared with API nominal value to ascertain actual casing strength margin .

统计检验分析表明，国内主要套管生产厂的API套管强度性能趋于稳定并达到较高水平，存在高于API额定值的强度余量。

The bonds will be extended by 30 years , and their nominal value will be guaranteed by the EFSF .

部分希腊债券将展期30年，其票面价值将得到efsf的担保。

It has been observed that permanent loads are more likely to be greater than the nominal value than to be less than this value .

人们认识到，永久荷载超过公称值的概率大于其低于公称值的概率。

Investors may receive at maturity the worst performing security as of the fixing date with a value substantially less than the nominal value .

投资者可能于到期时获派总值远低于面值之定价日表现最差证券。

I found that , besides a small , brief start-up current , the nominal value quickly settled to values well within the fuse 's rating .

我发现，除了小且简短的上升电流外，标称值在保险丝的额定范围之内的，会快速上升到标称值。

The measured result for tritiated water coincides with the nominal value of the NBS standard within an uncertainty of ± 0.63 % .

对氚水的测量，在NBS标称值的总测量不确定度±0.63%内一致。

They would receive a package of new instruments with a nominal value of just 46.5 per cent of the par value of their current Greek bonds .

他们将获得一揽子新工具，名义价值仅为其现有希腊债券面值的46.5%。

The former is formulated under the assumption that the actual value of thenon-faulty components is just equal to its nominal value .

前者是在假定非故障组件的实际值与其标称值完全相同的前提下导得的。

The fixed number of the underlying security , referred to as the initial number of securities , may have a value substantially less than the nominal value .

这固定数目挂钩证券，即最初证券数目，其价值可能会大幅低于面值。

Difference between the nominal value and the actual value of a capacitor occurs due to edge effect , which may cause unexpected breakdowns of the capacitors .

由于电容器的边缘不规则和具有明显的边缘效应，使电容的标称值与其实际值不符，常会引起无法预料的电容击穿等线路故障。

If long-term interest rates go up , the nominal value of bonds goes down , and conversely , when interest rates decline , bond prices go up .

如果长期利率上升，债券的票面价值下降，反之，当利率下降，债券价格上升。

Under this circumstance , investors will receive the maximum return of bull eli , being the difference between the nominal value and the purchase price .

在此情况下，投资者可取得「看涨」eli的最高回报（为面值与购买价之差）。

Furthermore despite the rise in its nominal value , the yen is not particularly expensive in real terms thanks to year after year of untreated deflation .

此外，尽管日元的名义价值在升高，但由于年复一年未曾处理的通缩，日元的实际价值并不是特别高。

The structure of the presented control strategy is simple , and the nominal value is used to fix the initial weight of neural-network , which is easy to realize in industry .

该策略结构简单，采用标称值确定神经网络初始权值，易于工业实现。

It carries a coupon of 4.5 % but currently sells at slightly below its face value , at around S $ 99.50 per S $ 100 of nominal value .

它的息票是4.5%，不过现售价稍微低过票面价值，票面价值每100新元售99.50新元。

We may pay commission by way of a placement fee of up to3 % of the Nominal Value of a Single Callable ELI to the Distributors .

我们可以配售费用方式，向分销商支付不多于单一「可赎回」ELI面值3%之佣金。

Undershoot Undershoot refers to the amount by which voltage or frequency drops below the nominal value as the voltage regulator or governor responds to changes in load .

下超调下超调指电压调整器或控制器在应对负荷变化时，电压或频率低于额定的量。

The most direct monetary internationalization benefit is the Seigniorage , which means the international currency issuing country can get real wealth equivalent to the nominal value of currency from other countries .

一国货币国际化最直接的收益是国际铸币税收益，它使发行国可以凭借货币的发行成本堂而皇之地自他国获取与货币票面价值相当的财富。

The Marxist definitions of nominal value and market value , from which the theoretical formulae for estimating assets bubbling and its degree can be derived , provide the key for the analysis of assets bubbling .

马克思关于名义价值与市场价值的界定和区分是我们分析资产泡沫的关键，据此我们可以导出测度资产泡沫和资产泡沫度的理论公式。

However , because of many factors in practice , the real phase shift value introduced by a phase shifter is often more or less different from its nominal value , and this difference is always difficult to predict and control .

实践中由于各种因素，相移器的实际相移量与其标称值或多或少都存在一定偏差，而且这种偏差往往是难以预测和控制的，它会对波前再现或测量结果带来误差。

From the nominal value of the mutual capacitance of the cable , diameters of the insulated conductors and coaxial capacitance as well as extrudate and the amount of nitrogen injected may be calculated .

根据长途对称通信电缆工作电容标准值，可分别计算出绝缘单线的外径和同轴电容，并可计算出挤出机出胶量，以及氮气的注入量。

The Swiss bank said earlier this month it had agreed to sell BlackRock securities with a nominal value of $ 22bn in a deal reducing its portfolio of troubled holdings and releasing capital .

这家瑞士银行于本月早些时候表示，已经同意把名义价值220亿美元的证券出售给黑岩，以减少其所持有的不良资产组合，并释放资本金。

The all-too-common but misguided notion that a decline in the nominal value of one 's currency is cause for shame obscures the truth that a weaker euro would now be a blessing for the eurozone .

一种货币的名义价值下降会让人觉得不光彩，这种极其常见的观念存在误导性，它掩盖了欧元下跌目前有利于欧元区的事实。

And it is commonly regarded as fault-free when the comparative deviation of component parameters are within ± 5 % of the nominal value , while in practical operations the allowance range could be set flexibly according to different requirements for the circuit performance .

通常认为元件参数的相对偏差绝对值在标称值的±5%范围内为无故障，但实际上元件的容差是可以根据对电路性能的不同要求而灵活设定的。

With more than $ 600bn in assets around the world and derivatives trades with a nominal value of trillions of dollars , Lehman was so embedded into the global financial fabric that its disappearance caused the system to seize up .

雷曼在全球的资产价值逾6000亿美元，衍生品交易的名义价值数万亿美元，它如此深地植根于全球金融体系，以至于其破产导致金融体系运转失灵。